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Benefits of saffron

  Saffron benefits the body, hair, and skin Saffron is one of the most sought-after spices and is revered as a miracle spice because of its numerous health advantages. It also has an unusual golden color and an earthy scent. In India, Persia, and Greece, reddish-orange threads are utilized for traditional medical and culinary purposes.                             Saffron, the costliest spice in the world, is made from the stigma of the crocus sativus plant's vivid, lovely, and delicate bloom. Saffron is scarce and relatively expensive compared to other spices due to the arduous, expensive, and time-consuming nature of the extraction process. Antioxidants, vitamin A, B12, folic acid, copper, iron, calcium, potassium, zinc, and other nutrients can all be found in saffron. The spice has numerous cosmetic, therapeutic, and medical applications, ma...
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Infertility in women

 

Infertility in women

 


                            Causes of infertility.

1)STIs are one of the leading causes of infertility.

2) gynecologic conditions (chronic inflammation of the appendages and uterus, ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, endometriosis),

 

3) Abortion and miscarriage consequences,

 

4) Poor routines.

 

5) Endocrine infertility is triggered by ongoing stress.

 

6) Making late-term plans. Women are waiting longer to start families, and as they become older, the effects of infertility issues compound.

Types of infertility

                          1) Male infertility, which occurs when a man's sperm's capacity to fertilize an egg is significantly reduced while the woman is in perfect health.

 

2) Female infertility, which occurs when a woman has a sickness and its effects as the cause of her inability to become pregnant.

 

Three) Combined. when combining infertility in men and women.

Additionally, infertility occurs:

 

The woman had primary infertility, meaning she was never pregnant. Sexually transmitted infections, abnormalities in the uterine and fallopian tube development, as well as inherited and acquired (before sexual activity) endocrine system disorders, may all be contributing factors.

 

Secondary infertility is defined as the absence of a pregnancy in the past. It doesn't matter how the pregnancy ended—abortion, childbirth, ectopic pregnancy, or even a miscarriage—infertility can be secondary in this situation. Secondary infertility

most of the time result in spontaneous miscarriages and abortions, as well as adhesions that develop following surgery for fibroids, ovarian cysts, ectopic pregnancy, etc., or in the context of

 

persistent fallopian tube and appendage inflammation

 

Absolute infertility means that all natural pregnancy options have been ruled out (with the help of

 

the lack of a uterus, ovaries, or fallopian tubes, as well as abnormalities in the genital organs' development);

                    Relative infertility: Reproductive function can be restored.

 

Furthermore, female infertility is

 

1) congenital (defects, inherited conditions)

 

hormonal regulation of reproductive activity.

 

2) obtained (a consequence of the adverse effects of various external and internal causative factors on the reproductive system).

                    To become pregnant, you must have:

 

 1-Ovulation (maturation and rupture of the follicle).

 


2. A mature egg passes via the fallopian tube and into the uterus without any obstructions.

 

The uterus must accept the 3-ovum, and its entire development must be guaranteed.

 

Spermatozoa can fertilize an egg.

 

Pregnancy cannot begin if one of these linkages is broken. There is a variation in the ovulation processes in endocrine infertility.

 

Pregnancy is not possible when there is no ovulation (no follicle rupture) or insufficient corpus luteum hormones.

                                        The beginning of pregnancy is impossible when the fallopian tubes are absent or blocked, respectively. The egg is unable to fit within the uterus. The interior of the tube is lined from the inside out with cilia, which are used to propel the egg through it. The cilia undergo irreversible changes when various inflammatory processes take place in the tubes. They eventually stop working. Furthermore, the fallopian tube is unable to carry out its function of fostering the egg.

 

Spikes, which develop between the tubes and the ovaries, play a significant part in why the egg cannot travel into the uterus. Adhesions frequently develop in the fallopian tube as well as the ovary, leading to blockage.

                              Infertility-causing infections

Among the infections that cause infertility are:

 


1) Chlamydial contamination Chlamydia causes chlamydial salpingitis, an inflammation of the fallopian tubes that mostly affects the mucosal membrane. Infertility is caused by the tubal folds enlarging, the epithelium being compromised, the tubes becoming hard, their proper peristalsis being interrupted, the thickening of the walls, the edges of the folds sticking together, and the tube being inaccessible. The duration of inflammation has a direct impact on the prevalence of infertility. Chlamydia's inflammatory process has reversed course, and the modifications are noticeable.

2) Salpingitis of gonorrhea. Infertility, particularly in women, is caused by transferred gonorrhea in roughly 15% to 20% of instances because it causes adhesions. There are no passable pipes everywhere.

 

3)Tuberculosis of the genitalia. The uterine, mucous, and muscular layers of the tubes are defeated, which results in their obstruction. As adhesions form throughout the tuberculous phase, bowel loops are involved.

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